WOMEN'S ROLE IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH: PATTERNS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

This research paper examines the evolving role of women in local self-governance structures in Arunachal Pradesh, India's northeastern state with unique tribal governance traditions. Despite constitutional provisions through the 73rd and 74th Amendments that mandate women's representation in local governance bodies, Arunachal Pradesh presents a complex case due to its distinct customary practices, socio-cultural norms, and the relatively recent introduction of formal Panchayati Raj Institutions. Through comprehensive analysis of both primary and secondary data, this study explores the current status of women's participation, identifies barriers to effective engagement, and evaluates policy interventions aimed at enhancing women's representation and leadership in local governance. The findings reveal significant regional disparities in women's political participation across districts, persistent sociocultural barriers, and yet emerging positive trends of women's increased engagement in decision-making processes. The research identifies critical gaps in existing literature, particularly regarding the intersection of traditional customary practices with formal governance structures, the effectiveness of capacity-building programs, and the long-term impacts of women's leadership on policy outcomes in the state. This study contributes to the broader understanding of gender dynamics in tribal governance systems and provides evidence-based recommendations for fostering more inclusive local governance models in Arunachal Pradesh.